Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis and occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time. It leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint movement, most commonly affecting the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Although it is often associated with aging, osteoarthritis can also result from joint injuries, obesity, or repetitive stress on the joints.
Causes and Risk Factors
Osteoarthritis develops gradually due to cartilage breakdown and joint inflammation.
Major Risk Factors Include:
- Advancing age
- Obesity or excess body weight
- Previous joint injury or surgery
- Family history of arthritis
- Occupations involving repetitive joint use
Expert Management by Dr. Vishal Kaura Aggarwal.
Dr. Vishal Kaura Aggarwal provides comprehensive care for Osteoarthritis, focusing on reducing pain, improving mobility, and enhancing quality of life. Her management plan includes:
- Pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory medications
- Joint protection and physiotherapy exercises
- Weight management and lifestyle guidance
- Use of musculoskeletal ultrasound for joint assessment
- Advanced treatments to slow disease progression